{"id":2737,"date":"2015-06-27T05:32:10","date_gmt":"2015-06-27T01:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.acf100.org\/?p=2737"},"modified":"2015-06-27T05:32:10","modified_gmt":"2015-06-27T01:32:10","slug":"ft%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%bd%91%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5%e4%bc%99%e4%bc%b4%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%ac%a1%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acf100.org\/?p=2737","title":{"rendered":"FT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\/2015\u5e7406\u670824\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/s.ftimg.net\/img\/logoHD.gif\" alt=\"FT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\" width=\"163\" height=\"34\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"storytime\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/archiver\/2015-06-24\">2015\u5e7406\u670824\u65e5 12:50 PM<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"topictitle\">\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/h1>\n<div class=\"byline\">\u7d22\u7f57\u65af\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/search\/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E2%80%A2%E7%B4%A2%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF\/relative_byline\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u7d22\u7f57\u65af<\/a> \u6388\u6743FT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248<\/div>\n<div class=\"storyfunction\">\n<div id=\"fontselection\">\u5b57\u53f7<\/div>\n<div id=\"backselection\">\u80cc\u666f<\/div>\n<p><a id=\"readercomment\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u53d1\u8868\u60a8\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/comments\/index\/001062671\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/a><a class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\u672c\u6587\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001062671\/?print=y\">\u6253\u5370<\/a><a class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u7535\u90ae\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001062671?full=y#\">\u7535\u90ae<\/a><a id=\"addfavlink\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u52a0\u5165\u6536\u85cf\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001062671?full=y#\">\u6536\u85cf<\/a><a id=\"weixinr\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u5fae\u4fe1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/m\/corp\/qrshare.html?title=%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fm.ftchinese.com%2Fstory%2F001062671%3Fccode%3D2G158001\" target=\"_blank\">\u5fae\u4fe1<\/a><a id=\"LinkedInTop\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u9886\u82f1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/cws\/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftchinese.com%2Fstory%2F001062671%3Ffull%3Dy&amp;original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.linkedin.com%2Fsites%2Fall%2Fthemes%2Fdlc%2Fsandbox.php%3F&amp;token=&amp;isFramed=true&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;_ts=1422502780259.2795\" target=\"_blank\">\u9886\u82f1<\/a><a id=\"sinar\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\"><\/a>\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfloat\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"showenglish\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"bodytext\" class=\"content\">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i.ftimg.net\/picture\/6\/000052696_piclink.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"dropcap\"><i>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u520a\u767b\u57287\u67089\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b(NYRB)\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743FT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u90fd\u5728\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u3002\u81ea\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd(UN)\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u8d77\u91cd\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b2009\u5e74\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u9178\u695a\u7684\u56de\u5473\uff1b\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7(WTO) 1994\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u56de\u5408\u8c08\u5224\u5747\u672a\u80fd\u5706\u6ee1\u6536\u573a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7(IMF)\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8d8a\u53d1\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u300220\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2(G20)\u57282008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5b97\u6d3e\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u90fd\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u73b0\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3001\u8d8a\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u5b64\u7acb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u666e\u4eac(Putin)\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5411\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u2022\u963f\u8428\u5fb7(Bashar al-Assad)\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\u65f6\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6076\u5316\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e3a\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd(ISIS)\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5219\u717d\u52a8\u4e5f\u95e8\u7684\u80e1\u585e(Houthi)\u6b66\u88c5\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u62a5\u590d\u6c99\u7279\u3002\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u2022\u5185\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u80e1\uff08Benjamin Netanyahu\uff0c\u6635\u79f0\u201c\u6bd4\u6bd4\u201d(Bibi)\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u5546\u8c08\u7684\u6838\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u96be\u4ee5\u65bd\u52a0\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u673a\u6784(Bretton Woods institutions)\u2014\u2014IMF\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c(World Bank)\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u5e73\u884c\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5c06\u5f7c\u6b64\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9053\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u540c\u6837\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5730\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6446\u8131\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5185\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"story_main_mpu\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"mpu3Frame\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/m\/marketing\/ad.html#adid=16000005&amp;&amp;slot=491791896\" name=\"mpu3Frame\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5230\u201c\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\uff1f\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u90fd\u5bf9\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u536b\u661f\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u786e\u4fdd\u6467\u6bc1\u201d(mutually assured destruction)\u8fd9\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u540c\u5f52\u4e8e\u5c3d\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c3d\u7ba1\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u594f\u6548\uff1a\u5b83\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5c40\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u5e1d\u56fd\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u7acb\u56fd\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5949\u884c\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5f20\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u7f6e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e49\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u5f88\u5c11\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5229\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u9738\u6743\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u7eaa\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Project for the New American Century)\u7684\u667a\u5e93\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e00\u201d\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8bf4\u670d\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf(President George W. Bush)\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\uff09\u8fdb\u653b\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81f3\u5c0a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u7eaa\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2(Hitler)\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u5e1d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u5bff\u547d\u5927\u62b5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u66fe\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u201d(Washington Consensus)\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u8bc6\u5728\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u91cc\u6839(Ronald Reagan)\u548c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u2022\u6492\u5207\u5c14(Margaret Thatcher)\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u5047\u8bf4(Efficient Market Hypothesis)\u548c\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba(Rational Choice Theory)\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u4e86IMF\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u529b\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u8bc6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79c1\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5de7\u5999\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u6b63\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u673a\u6784\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6885\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u51ef\u6069\u65af(John Maynard Keynes)\u66fe\u63d0\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u201c\u73ed\u79d1\u201d(bancor)\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u8ba9\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u7528\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u5965\u5a01\u5c14(George Orwell)\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u5e84\u56ed\u300b(Animal Farm)\u91cc\u90a3\u53e5\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u5021\u5bfc\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fee\u8ba2IMF\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u8d26\u6237\u53ef\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u5373\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c1d\u8bd5\u867d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8d44\u672c\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u30022008\u5e74\u7684\u5371\u673a\u620f\u5267\u5316\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c2008\u5e74\u8fd8\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u81f3\u5c0a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u8986\u706d\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53bb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5747\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4f59\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u5916\u9700\u5267\u51cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d4a\u9500\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u9a6c\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5d1b\u8d77\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u504f\u89c1\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8(Fed)\u5728\u4e3b\u5e2d\u672c\u2022\u4f2f\u5357\u514b(Ben Bernanke)\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u53f0\u91cf\u5316\u5bbd\u677e\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u503a\u5238\u6765\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u4e3e\u6ce8\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\u6076\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u7684\u5371\u673a\u8fd8\u95f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6b27\u5143\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6b27\u5143\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff1a\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u592e\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3002\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f53\u7f3a\u9677\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5524\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b83\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u756a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6df1\u77e5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5e76\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u4f46\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece1999\u5e74\u6b27\u5143\u8bde\u751f\u52302008\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u2022\u79d1\u5c14(Helmut Kohl)\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u627f\u62c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u30022008\u5e74\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f(Lehman Brothers)\u7834\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u8d22\u957f\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5177\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u8c19\u4e3b\u6d41\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5b89\u683c\u62c9\u2022\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14(Angela Merkel)\u5374\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u7ebe\u56f0\u8d23\u4efb\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5355\u72ec\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u96c6\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6070\u6070\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u5173\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6b27\u5143\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7b49\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u5143\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u53d8\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u3002\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5c06\u6b27\u76df\u4ece\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u503a\u6743\u56fd\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\uff08\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u81ea\u613f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5730\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u30022008\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u7f20\u8eab\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u5185\u5411\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u771f\u7a7a\u3002\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e89\u76f8\u586b\u8865\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u3002\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u5448\u6fc0\u589e\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u541e\u5e76\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u548c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u98de\u5730\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u652f\u6491\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u4f17\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u2022\u666e\u4eac\u603b\u7edf(President Vladimir Putin)\u60f3\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5d29\u76d8\uff08\u4ed6\u53ef\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5360\u9886\u4e1c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5360\u9886\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5c31\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u4e24\u5ea6\u5c06\u677f\u4e0a\u9489\u9489\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5371\u53ca\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5168\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u7248\u660e\u65af\u514b\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u4fbf\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u6311\u62e8\u79bb\u95f4\u3001\u8d62\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7fb8\u5f31\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u529f\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e94\u8d77\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u8981\u5230\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9000\u6b27\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u6687\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u540c\u6837\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u654c\u5bf9\u9635\u8425\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c(AIIB)\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u503a\u5238\u57fa\u91d1(Asian Bond Fund)\u5021\u8bae\u3001\u539f\u540d\u91d1\u7816\u94f6\u884c(BRICS Bank)\u7684\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c(New Development Bank)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u8fc8\u5021\u8bae(Chiang Mai 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class=\"storytime\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/archiver\/2015-06-24\">2015\u5e7406\u670824\u65e5 12:50 PM<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"topictitle\">\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/h1>\n<div class=\"byline\">\u7d22\u7f57\u65af\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/search\/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E2%80%A2%E7%B4%A2%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF\/relative_byline\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u7d22\u7f57\u65af<\/a> \u6388\u6743FT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248<\/div>\n<div class=\"storyfunction\">\n<div id=\"fontselection\">\u5b57\u53f7<\/div>\n<div id=\"backselection\">\u80cc\u666f<\/div>\n<p><a id=\"readercomment\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u53d1\u8868\u60a8\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/comments\/index\/001062671\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/a><a class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\u672c\u6587\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001062671\/?print=y\">\u6253\u5370<\/a><a class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u7535\u90ae\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001062671?full=y#\">\u7535\u90ae<\/a><a id=\"addfavlink\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u52a0\u5165\u6536\u85cf\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001062671?full=y#\">\u6536\u85cf<\/a><a id=\"weixinr\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u5fae\u4fe1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/m\/corp\/qrshare.html?title=%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fm.ftchinese.com%2Fstory%2F001062671%3Fccode%3D2G158001\" target=\"_blank\">\u5fae\u4fe1<\/a><a id=\"LinkedInTop\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u9886\u82f1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/cws\/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftchinese.com%2Fstory%2F001062671%3Ffull%3Dy&amp;original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.linkedin.com%2Fsites%2Fall%2Fthemes%2Fdlc%2Fsandbox.php%3F&amp;token=&amp;isFramed=true&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;_ts=1422502780259.2795\" target=\"_blank\">\u9886\u82f1<\/a><a id=\"sinar\" class=\"titletool\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\"><\/a>\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfloat\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"showenglish\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"bodytext\" class=\"content\">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i.ftimg.net\/picture\/6\/000052696_piclink.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"dropcap\"><i>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u520a\u767b\u57287\u67089\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b(NYRB)\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743FT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u90fd\u5728\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u3002\u81ea\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd(UN)\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u8d77\u91cd\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b2009\u5e74\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u9178\u695a\u7684\u56de\u5473\uff1b\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7(WTO) 1994\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u56de\u5408\u8c08\u5224\u5747\u672a\u80fd\u5706\u6ee1\u6536\u573a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7(IMF)\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8d8a\u53d1\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u300220\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2(G20)\u57282008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5b97\u6d3e\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u90fd\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u73b0\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3001\u8d8a\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u5b64\u7acb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u666e\u4eac(Putin)\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5411\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u2022\u963f\u8428\u5fb7(Bashar al-Assad)\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\u65f6\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6076\u5316\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e3a\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd(ISIS)\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5219\u717d\u52a8\u4e5f\u95e8\u7684\u80e1\u585e(Houthi)\u6b66\u88c5\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u62a5\u590d\u6c99\u7279\u3002\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u2022\u5185\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u80e1\uff08Benjamin Netanyahu\uff0c\u6635\u79f0\u201c\u6bd4\u6bd4\u201d(Bibi)\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u5546\u8c08\u7684\u6838\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u96be\u4ee5\u65bd\u52a0\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u673a\u6784(Bretton Woods institutions)\u2014\u2014IMF\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c(World Bank)\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u5e73\u884c\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5c06\u5f7c\u6b64\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9053\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u540c\u6837\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5730\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6446\u8131\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5185\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"story_main_mpu\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"mpu3Frame\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/m\/marketing\/ad.html#adid=16000005&amp;&amp;slot=491791896\" name=\"mpu3Frame\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5230\u201c\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\uff1f\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u90fd\u5bf9\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u536b\u661f\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u786e\u4fdd\u6467\u6bc1\u201d(mutually assured destruction)\u8fd9\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u540c\u5f52\u4e8e\u5c3d\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c3d\u7ba1\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u594f\u6548\uff1a\u5b83\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5c40\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u5e1d\u56fd\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u7acb\u56fd\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5949\u884c\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5f20\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u7f6e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e49\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u5f88\u5c11\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5229\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u9738\u6743\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u7eaa\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Project for the New American Century)\u7684\u667a\u5e93\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e00\u201d\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8bf4\u670d\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf(President George W. Bush)\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\uff09\u8fdb\u653b\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81f3\u5c0a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u7eaa\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2(Hitler)\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u5e1d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u5bff\u547d\u5927\u62b5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u66fe\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u201d(Washington Consensus)\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u8bc6\u5728\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u91cc\u6839(Ronald Reagan)\u548c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u2022\u6492\u5207\u5c14(Margaret Thatcher)\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u5047\u8bf4(Efficient Market Hypothesis)\u548c\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba(Rational Choice Theory)\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u4e86IMF\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u529b\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u8bc6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79c1\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5de7\u5999\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u6b63\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u673a\u6784\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6885\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u51ef\u6069\u65af(John Maynard Keynes)\u66fe\u63d0\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u201c\u73ed\u79d1\u201d(bancor)\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u8ba9\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u7528\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u5965\u5a01\u5c14(George Orwell)\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u5e84\u56ed\u300b(Animal Farm)\u91cc\u90a3\u53e5\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u5021\u5bfc\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fee\u8ba2IMF\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u8d26\u6237\u53ef\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u5373\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c1d\u8bd5\u867d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8d44\u672c\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u30022008\u5e74\u7684\u5371\u673a\u620f\u5267\u5316\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c2008\u5e74\u8fd8\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u81f3\u5c0a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u8986\u706d\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53bb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5747\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4f59\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u5916\u9700\u5267\u51cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d4a\u9500\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u9a6c\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5d1b\u8d77\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u504f\u89c1\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8(Fed)\u5728\u4e3b\u5e2d\u672c\u2022\u4f2f\u5357\u514b(Ben Bernanke)\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u53f0\u91cf\u5316\u5bbd\u677e\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u503a\u5238\u6765\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u4e3e\u6ce8\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\u6076\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u7684\u5371\u673a\u8fd8\u95f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6b27\u5143\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6b27\u5143\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff1a\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u592e\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3002\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f53\u7f3a\u9677\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5524\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b83\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u756a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6df1\u77e5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5e76\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u4f46\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece1999\u5e74\u6b27\u5143\u8bde\u751f\u52302008\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u2022\u79d1\u5c14(Helmut Kohl)\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u627f\u62c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u30022008\u5e74\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f(Lehman Brothers)\u7834\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u8d22\u957f\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5177\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u8c19\u4e3b\u6d41\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5b89\u683c\u62c9\u2022\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14(Angela Merkel)\u5374\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u7ebe\u56f0\u8d23\u4efb\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5355\u72ec\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u96c6\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6070\u6070\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u5173\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6b27\u5143\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7b49\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u5143\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u53d8\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u3002\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5c06\u6b27\u76df\u4ece\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u503a\u6743\u56fd\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\uff08\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u81ea\u613f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5730\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u30022008\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u7f20\u8eab\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u5185\u5411\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u771f\u7a7a\u3002\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e89\u76f8\u586b\u8865\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u3002\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u5448\u6fc0\u589e\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u541e\u5e76\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u548c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u98de\u5730\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u652f\u6491\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u4f17\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u2022\u666e\u4eac\u603b\u7edf(President Vladimir 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