{"id":1981,"date":"2015-05-30T20:51:51","date_gmt":"2015-05-30T16:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.acf100.org\/?p=1981"},"modified":"2015-06-01T03:05:34","modified_gmt":"2015-05-31T23:05:34","slug":"a-capital-socialist-%e3%80%8a%e5%8f%a2%e8%ab%96%e8%b3%87%e6%9c%ac%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acf100.org\/?p=1981","title":{"rendered":"A CAPITAL SOCIALIST  \u300a\u53e2\u8ad6\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>THE WAY OUT (<\/strong><strong>VI<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u51fa\u8def\u300b\u4e4b\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A CAPITAL SOCIALIST<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e2\u8ad6\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEIXIN CONG\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u53e2\u57f9\u6b23<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.<strong>\u76ee\u9332<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u771f\u7684\u201c\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff5e\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u6b63\u74b0\u7ed5\u7740\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscnd.com\/article\/article-c183355.aspx\">\u5169\u5cb8\u8ecd\u968a\u66fe\u7d93\u540c\u8209\u4e00\u9762\u65d7\u5e5f \uff5e\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscnd.com\/article\/article-c183494.aspx\">\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8206\u5171\u7523\u9ee8\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7570\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u53cd\u601d\uff5e\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscnd.com\/article\/article-c183703.aspx\">\u4e24\u5cb8\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u8d8b\u540c\u4e4b\u601d\u8003\uff5e\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e09<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7570\u5316\u53f2<\/strong><strong>\uff5e<\/strong><strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscnd.com\/article\/article-c183884.aspx\">\u8ad6\u7f8e\u6b50\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6f14\uff5e\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u4e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscnd.com\/article\/article-c184116.aspx\">\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff5e\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u516d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_af914f120102veq7.html\">\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5efa\u7891\u555f\u793a\u9332&#8212;\u9019\u91cc\u70ba\u4e2d\u7f8e\u81fa\u6d77\u5927\u821e\u81fa\u7559\u4e0b\u7121\u9650\u806f\u60f3<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u771f\u7684\u201c\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff5e\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u6b63\u74b0\u7ed5\u7740\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2002<\/strong><strong>\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u6211\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u76f8\u53cd\u8ad6\u300b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e86\u7d50\u4e86\u69cb\u601d\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u4f01\u5716\u95e1\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u9054\u723e\u6587\u300a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u300b\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5ff5\u60f3\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8655\u5728\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u9000\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u79cd\u9000\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u836f\u7269\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u836f\u6027\u53d8\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7279\u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u6a5f\u9ad4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u201c\u53d6\u6696\u201d\u65bc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3001\u60f0\u6027\u9000\u5316\u3002\u6628\u5929\u7684SARS\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u611b\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u8513\u5ef6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u51fa\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u9000\u5316\u7684\u8b66\u5831\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u660e\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4e24\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5a01\u80c1&#8212;\u201c\u91ab\u85e5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u70b8\u85e5\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd110\u5e74\u5f8c\u76842011\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u6211\u7e7c\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u76f8\u53cd\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7bc7\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u5927\u540c\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u5c07\u524d\u7bc7\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u9000\u5316\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u6642\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u601d\u8003\u9304\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u5922\u300b\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u66f8\u540d\u5c31\u5df2\u77e5\u6211\u7684\u8b66\u9192\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9000\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u8b66\u9192\u5927\u570b\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52302015\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\u81f3\u4eca\u53c8\u5beb\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u591a\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u7bc7\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u5f9e\u7fd2\u5967\u8ad6\u201c\u642d\u4fbf\u8eca\u201d\u770b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5404\u81ea\u6b7b\u7d50\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u6241\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c1a\u9700\u756b\u5713\u81ea\u5df1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\uff02\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\uff02\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u4eba\u61c9\u5411\u5f35\u7d14\u5982\u656c\u79ae\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e0d\u8981\u4f4e\u770b\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u56db\u5341\u591a\u7bc7\u5ee3\u64ad\u9304\u97f3\u7a3f 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<p><strong>\u5be6\u73fe\u5927\u9678\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u7cb5\u6771\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u91d1\u3001\u99ac\u3001\u6f8e\u548c\u897f\u5cb8\u5927\u64a4\u8ecd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u83ef\u806f\u76df\u689d\u7d04\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u689d\u7d04\u662f\u7c3d\u8a02\u5169\u5cb8\u7d42\u6230\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7d42\u6230\u9060\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u50c5\u50c5\u64a4\u9664\u5c0e\u5f48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u897f\u5cb8\u3001\u5927\u9678\u6771\u5cb8\u975e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5340\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u88c1\u8ecd\u64a4\u8ecd\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u5cb8\u57fa\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u5c07\u5176\u6700\u8fd1\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5169\u500b\u91dd\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7b2c31\uff0c42\u96c6\u5718\u8ecd\u8abf\u96e2\u798f\u5efa\u5ee3\u6771\u53bb\u5206\u5225\u61c9\u5c0d\u65e5\u83f2\u3002\u5927\u9678\u798f\u5efa\u7ca4\u6771\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u7ea6\u5341\u6570\u842c\u6d77\u9632\u90e8\u968a\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u92b7\uff0c\u64a4\u92b7\u9664\u61c9\u5c0d\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u7684\u6c34\u9580\u6a5f\u5834\u548c\u4e09\u90fd\u6fb3\u6e2f\u53e3\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u7a7a\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u5247\u76f8\u61c9\u64a4\u92b7\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u516b\uff0c\u5341\u8ecd\u5718\uff0c\u5916\u5cf6\u7684\u91d1\u99ac\u6f8e\u9632\u885b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u64a4\u92b7\u6d77\u7a7a\u8ecd\u7d44\u5efa\u6d77\u9678\u7a7a\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u61c9\u8ecd\u5718\u99d0\u9632\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u64a4\u88c1\u8ecd\u9810\u8a08\u53ef\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u3002\u5169\u5cb8\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5b9e\u73fe\u8ecd\u4e8b\u771f\u7a7a\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5b9e\u73fe\u7269\u6d41\u514d\u7a0e\u4eba\u54e1\u4ea4\u5f80\u514d\u7c3d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5340\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u554f\u984c\u5168\u6b0a\u59d4\u6258\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u83ef\u806f\u76df\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u70ba\u4fdd\u6301\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6d77\u5de1\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5927\u9678\u6d77\u8b66\u8239\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u8ac7\u5224\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4ee5\u7f8e\u81fa\u95dc\u7cfb\u6cd5\u53bbvs\u65e5\u672c\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u5168\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u5982\u6536\u56de\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6\u6b78\u5c6c\u5b9c\u862d\uff0c\u5982\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u7531\u5b9c\u862d\u7ba1\u8f44\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5c07\u5357\u6d77\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u83ef\u806f\u76df\u99d0\u7d2e\u5357\u6d77\u4e26\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea4\u6d89\u3002\u5927\u9678\u6d77\u9678\u7a7a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u9678\u7a7a\u5feb\u53cd\u8ecd\u5718\u4f5c\u70ba\u6771\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u5f8c\u76fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u6b64\u81fa\u7063\u8ecd\u8cbb\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d048\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d042\u6210\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u503c\u589e\u500d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7531\u65bc\u8179\u5730\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u6838\u96fb\u3002\u5169\u5cb8\u53ef\u9023\u624b\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5e7e\u5341\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6578\u6838\u96fb\u8a2d\u5099\u66ff\u4ee3\u53f0\u81fa\u7063\u5411\u7f8e\u8cfc\u6b66\uff0c\u5728\u6cbf\u5927\u9678\u4e00\u4fa7\u5efa\u65b0\u6838\u96fb\u7ad9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u89e3\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ecd\u706b\u8f38\u51fa\u5f8c\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u9ede\u5747\u53d6\u81ea\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u5922\u300b\u3001\u300a\u76f8\u53cd\u8ad6\u300b\u548c\u6709\u95dc\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u806f\u76df\u5354\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063GDP\u7ffb\u756a\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u5169\u99ac\u3001\u5169\u9580\u3001\u5abd\u7956\u7b49\u5169\u5cb8\u6578\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7279\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u5cfd\u901a\u96a7\u9053\u901a\u6a4b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u201d\u5341\u5927\u5efa\u8a2d\u201d\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5747GDP\u5c07\u8d85\u97d3\u903c\u65e5\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u5169\u5cb8\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u96d9\u8d0f\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u6536\u95dc\u4e4b\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u5176\u6a19\u5fd7\u662f\u6771\u5317\u4e9a(\u671d\u65e5)\u7121\u6838\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u97e9\u8054\u76df\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u9818\u8854\u61fa\u6094\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b0\u53cb\u597d\u604a\u8b70\uff0c\u6771\u6d77\u5357\u6d77\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u8655\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5927\u88c1\u8ecd\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5b9e\u73fe\u4e2d\u83ef\u806f\u76df\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u505c\u6230\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u975e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5340\u548c\u901a\u6a4b\u3001\u901a\u96a7\u3001\u901a\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u4e09\u901a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u570b\u95dc\u7cfb\u5c07\u7ac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\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u9ec3\u57d4\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u8ecd\u6821\u57281924\u5e74\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u570b\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u8a13\u7df4\u8ecd\u5b98\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u548c\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u4e2d\u805e\u540d\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u6642\u671f\u7562\u696d\u4e86\u516d\u671f\u3002\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u65bc1927\u5e74\u6539\u5236\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\uff0c1946\u5e74\u518d\u6539\u5236\u70ba\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9077\u81fa\u6642\u4e00\u4e26\u9077\u81f3\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u96c4\u7e23\u9cf3\u5c71\u5e02\u3002\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u662f\u8a72\u6821\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u66fe\u5728\u8a72\u6821\u7684\u958b\u5b78\u5178\u79ae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u904e\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1\u20142<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u5341\u5927\u5143\u5e25\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u4eba\u540c\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u76f8\u9023:\u5176\u4e2d\u8076\u69ae\u81fb\u66fe\u4efb\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u6559\u5b98\u3001\u8449\u528d\u82f1\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u662f\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7562\u696d\u751f\u3001\u6797\u5f6a\u662f\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u7562\u696d\u751f\u3001\u9673\u6bc5\u662f\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u6b66\u6f22\u5206\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u6587\u66f8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u4f4d\u5927\u5c07\u88cf\uff0c\u9673\u8ce1\u3001\u7f85\u745e\u537f\u3001\u8a31\u5149\u90543\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\uff1b\u800c\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7684\u4e0a\u5c07\u67098\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u5c07\u67099\u4eba\u3001\u5c11\u5c07\u670911\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u5c07(8\u4eba) \u9673\u5947\u6db5\uff0c\u9ec3\u57d4\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u9577\u3002\u9673\u660e\u4ec1\uff0c\u9ec3\u57d4\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u56db\u91ce\u7b2c21\u5175\u5718\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3002\u5468\u58eb\u7b2c\uff0c\u9ec3\u57d4\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u9632\u7a7a\u8ecd\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3002\u5b8b\u6642\u8f2a\uff0c\u9ec3\u57d4\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u3002\u694a\u81f3\u6210\uff0c\u9ec3\u57d4\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3002\u5f35\u5b97\u905c\uff0c\u9ec3\u57d4\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7e3d\u53c3\u8ecd\u8a13\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u7e3d\u5f8c\u52e4\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u3002\u90ed\u5929\u6c11\uff0c\u9ec3\u57d4\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u7e3d\u76e3\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u9577\u3002 \u9673\u4f2f\u921e\uff0c\u6b66\u6f22\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5c07(9\u4eba) 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\u5982\u679c\u5169\u5cb8\u80fd\u8c61\u201c\u7570\u5316\u8ad6\u201d\u4e00\u6a23\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u5f9e1949\u5e74\u8d77\u53c8\u904e\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u5169\u5cb8\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u5169\u5cb8\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5169\u5cb8\u5be6\u73fe\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u7d19\u5c31\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u8981\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u6345\u7834\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8206\u5171\u7523\u9ee8\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7570\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u53cd\u601d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff5e\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7570\u5316\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u570b\u5171\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u5cb8\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7570\u5316\u7684\u5178\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1\u20141<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u3001\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u90fd\u8ffd\u5c0b\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u3002\u4f46\u5169\u9ee8\u537b\u5404\u81ea\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1\u20142<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u56de\u9867\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1928\u5e74\u81f31929\u5e74\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5168\u7701\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u4e8c\u4e94\u6e1b\u79df\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u5927\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u5011\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0b\u88ab\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e8c\u4e94\u6e1b\u79df\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u537b\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52301945\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u8207\u4e2d\u5171\u722d\u596a\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u53c8\u8003\u616e\u8981\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u201c\u5be6\u884c\u4e8c\u4e94\u6e1b\u79df\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53cd\u5fa9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u537b\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u30021946\u5e74\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u53c8\u9812\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u7d8f\u9756\u5340\u571f\u5730\u8655\u7406\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5171\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u8fb2\u6c11\u201c\u6b20\u7e73\u4e4b\u4f43\u79df\u4e00\u6982\u514d\u65bc\u8ffd\u7e73\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7531\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u672c\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5f81\u6536\u4e4b\u201d\u7136\u5f8c\u201c\u7531\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u65bc\u73fe\u70ba\u8015\u4f5c\u4e4b\u8fb2\u6c11\u7e73\u50f9\u627f\u9818\u81ea\u8015\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u571f\u6539\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u8a8d\u53ef\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u9054\u624b\u4ee4\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u65bc\u6536\u5fa9\u5340\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u722d\u53d6\u8fb2\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u571f\u6539\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5168\u76e4\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u8fa6\u6cd5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u624b\u4ee4\u201d\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5728\u5927\u9678\u7684\u7167\u9867\u5730\u4e3b\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5931\u6557\u65bc\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u525d\u596a\u5730\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u5931\u53bb\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1\u20143<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6557\u9000\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u201d\uff0c1949\u5e74\u81f31953\u5e74\u9593\u5be6\u884c\u4e86\u5207\u5be6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3002\u9019\u4e94\u5e74\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5206\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e09\u4e03\u4e94\u6e1b\u79df\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u516c\u5730\u653e\u9818\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>11\u20144<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u5f81\u6536\u5730\u4e3b\u8015\u5730\u5730\u50f9\u768470%\u7531\u571f\u5730\u9280\u884c\u767c\u884c\u5be6\u7269\u571f\u5730\u50b5\u5238\uff0c\u4e26\u630910\u5e7420\u671f\u8fa6\u7406\u514c\u4ed8\uff1b\u53e6\u591630%\u4ee5\u516c\u71df\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u7d19\u696d\u3001\u8fb2\u6797\u3001\u5de5\u7926\u56db\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u511f\u4ed8\uff1b\u5411\u9818\u5730\u6216\u8cfc\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u630910\u5e7420\u671f\u5f81\u6536\u73fe\u91d1\u6216\u5be6\u7269\u5730\u50f9\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8fa6\u7406\u8fb2\u6c11\u5728\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>11\u20145<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u8207\u91c7\u7528\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u525d\u596a\u751a\u81f3\u8089\u9ad4\u6d88\u6ec5\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a8\u9032\u571f\u6539\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u8cab\u5fb9\u201c\u8fb2\u6c11\u7372\u5730\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5f97\u5229\u201d\u7684\u96d9\u8d0f\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u5f81\u6536\u5730\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7559\u984d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8015\u5730\u653e\u9818\u7d66\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u5354\u8b70\u8cfc\u8cb7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8cb8\u6b3e\u4e88\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u8fb2\u6c11\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5730\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7559\u984d\u5167\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5168\u9762\u5be6\u73fe\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>11\u20146<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u5c40\u5805\u6301\u5c0d\u5730\u4e3b\u8015\u5730\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u3001\u653e\u9818\u5747\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u653e\u4e88\u73fe\u8015\u8fb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5730\u4e3b\u8207\u4f43\u8fb2\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u8015\u5730\u5728\u878d\u548c\u6c23\u6c1b\u4e2d\u9806\u5229\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u8f49\u79fb\u70ba\u8015\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u5c40\u9084\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u5c0d\u81ea\u8015\u8fb2\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u525b\u9818\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u8015\u8fb2\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u50f9\u8ca0\u64d4\u6c88\u91cd\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u5c1a\u672a\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6975\u6613\u55aa\u5931\u5176\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u6dea\u70ba\u4f43\u8fb2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9812\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u627f\u9818\u8015\u5730\u5728\u5730\u50f9\u672a\u7e73\u6e05\u524d\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f49\u8b93\uff0c\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u5192\u540d\u9802\u66ff\u627f\u9818\u53ca\u5c07\u627f\u9818\u8015\u5730\u51fa\u79df\u4ed6\u4eba\u7b49\u6d41\u5f0a\u767c\u751f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5c08\u9805\u8cb8\u6b3e\u70ba\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8cc7\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>11\u20147<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4f7f\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fb2\u6c11\u7372\u5f97\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6975\u5927\u5730\u8abf\u52d5\u8fb2\u6c11\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7ce7\u98df\u7522\u91cf\u5f9e1953-1968\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u9577\u905416\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u90545.2%\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>11\u20148<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8fb2\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u8fb2\u6751\u571f\u5730\u8cc7\u672c\u8f49\u5411\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u6d88\u8cbb\u6027\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8cc7\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u3002\u5728\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5730\u4e3b\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5730\u50f9\u7531\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u5c40\u642d\u914d\u7d66\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u5de5\u7926\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u8fb2\u6797\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u7d19\u696d\u9019\u56db\u5927\u516c\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u4e3b\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u5f8c\u4f86\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e2d\u5e38\u59d4\u548c\u201c\u6d77\u57fa\u6703\u201d\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8f9c\u632f\u752b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u540d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u6ce5\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u5c40\u5c0d\u6c11\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6276\u690d\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u548c\u8a98\u5c0e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8fb2\u6751\u571f\u5730\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u9591\u6563\u8cc7\u672c\u6295\u8cc7\u57ce\u5e02\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6975\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1\u20149<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u9019\u6b21\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u8fb2\u6751\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5730\u4e3b-\u4f43\u8fb2\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7570\u5316\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u9020\u6210\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9707\u8569\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u81fa\u7063\u8fb2\u696d\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u4e8c\u6230\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u5de5\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u6b0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u8fc5\u731b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u4e9e\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f8d\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7570\u5316\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u570b\u5171\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u5cb8\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7570\u5316\u7684\u5178\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u20141<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e5f\u8ffd\u5c0b\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u3002\u4f46\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u525d\u596a\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u8fb2\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7d66\u8fb2\u6c11\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u5ee3\u5927\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u64c1\u6234\u548c\u652f\u6301 \uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u9769\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u20142<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u56de\u9867\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1927\uff5e1937\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5404\u9769\u547d\u6839\u64da\u5730\u90fd\u5148\u5f8c\u9812\u5e03\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5bcc\u8fb2\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u7121\u5730\u5c11\u5730\u7684\u8ca7\u82e6\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5730\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5206\u7530\uff0c\u5bcc\u8fb2\u5206\u58de\u7530\u201d\u7684\u904e\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u20143<\/strong><strong>\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u70ba\u4e86\u806f\u5408\u5730\u4e3b\u968e\u7d1a\u5171\u540c\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u4e86\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u5c07\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u70ba\u6e1b\u79df\u6e1b\u606f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\u5be6\u884c\u201c\u4e8c\u4e94\u6e1b\u79df\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5206\u534a\u6e1b\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u8fb2\u6c11\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u5011\u6297\u65e5\u548c\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5be6\u884c\u4ea4\u79df\u4ea4\u606f\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u7167\u9867\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5c0d\u6575\u3002\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u20144<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\u76841946\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u767c\u51fa\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u6e05\u7b97\u6e1b\u79df\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u6307\u793a\u201d\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6539\u8b8a\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u6e1b\u79df\u6e1b\u606f\u6539\u70ba\u6c92\u6536\u5730\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u6307\u793a\u201d\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5ee2\u9664\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d0a\u6210\u3001\u6279\u6e96\u4e26\u9818\u5c0e\u8fb2\u6c11\u901a\u904e\u6e05\u7b97\u7b49\u9014\u5f91\u4ee5\u201c\u6709\u511f\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f9e\u5730\u4e3b\u624b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5730\u4e3b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u5bcc\u8fb2\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u20145<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u570b\u5167\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c1947\u5e747\uff5e9\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5e73\u5c71\u7e23\u897f\u67cf\u5761\u6751\u53ec\u958b\u5168\u570b\u571f\u5730\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u5927\u7db1\u300b\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u5ee2\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u6027\u53ca\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u6027\u525d\u524a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u6307\u793a\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fb9\u5e95\u6027\u4f5c\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u5927\u7db1\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u6c92\u6536\u5730\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u525d\u524a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6309\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u5ee3\u5927\u8fb2\u6c11\u70ba\u571f\u5730\u800c\u6230\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4e09\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u20146<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u76841950\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u5730\u4e3b\u968e\u7d1a\u5c01\u5efa\u525d\u524a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff1b\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e1950\u5e74\u51ac\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5ee3\u5927\u5730\u5340\u5206\u671f\u5206\u6279\u5730\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u52301952\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u5728\u9019\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8001\u89e3\u653e\u5340\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5171\u67093 \u5104\u591a\u7121\u5730\u5c11\u5730\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u5206\u5f97\u4e86 7\u5104\u755d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5927\u6279\u751f\u7522\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u70ba\u8015\u7a2e\u9019\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u7e73\u7d0d\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74\u90543500\u842c\u5678\u7ce7\u98df\u7684\u82db\u91cd\u5730\u79df\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e862000\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\u88ab\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u4f01\u76fc\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u8b93\u5ee3\u5927\u7f3a\u5730\u3001\u5c11\u5730\u548c\u7121\u5730\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u5f9e\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u5730\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f43\u8fb2\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4efd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u9ad4\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4f7f\u5f97\u5360\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u9084\u4f7f\u6574\u500b\u8fb2\u6751\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7ce7\u98df\u7522\u91cf1952\u5e74\u6bd41949\u5e74\u589e\u957740\uff05\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u7522\u91cf\u5e74\u4efd\u768418\uff05\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6210\u5c31\u6e90\u65bc\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u95dc\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7165\u51fa\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u20147<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4ee5\u525d\u596a\u5730\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u5171\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6975\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u525d\u596a\u5730\u4e3b\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u547d\u6848\u5728\u8eab\u7684\u6216\u53c3\u52a0\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u5927\u60e1\u6975\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8655\u4ee5\u6b7b\u7f6a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u6bba\u904e\u982d\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u6975\u5de6\u201d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9ee8\u5167\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u201c\u7cfe\u504f\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u9ee8\u53f2\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u6279\u6e96\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u88cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u201c\u7cfe\u504f\u201d\u4e2d\u8aa4\u6bba\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u3002&#8230;&#8230;\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u64da\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u5171\u8607\u5357\u5340\u8fb2\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u8607\u53572742\u500b\u9109\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709200\u591a\u500b\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e82\u9b25\u4e82\u6253\u3002\u4e00\u5171\u6709218\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u6253\u3001\u88ab\u540a\u3001\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u8dea\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u525d\u5149\u8863\u670d\u3002&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u20148<\/strong><strong>\uff1a 1953\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u65bc1951\u5e749\u6708\u8a0e\u8ad6\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u95dc\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u300b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u9032\u8fb2\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u6642\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fb2\u7528\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u52de\u52d5\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4ecd\u7136\u5c6c\u65bc\u8fb2\u6c11\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\uff11\uff12\u6708\uff11\uff16\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u300b\u3002\u5728\u571f\u5730\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u5be6\u884c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u571f\u5730\u5165\u80a1\uff0c\u7d71\u4e00\u7d93\u71df\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u8b70\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u51fa\u4eca\u5f8c\u8981\u5be6\u884c\u5230\u5be6\u884c\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u8fb2\u6c11\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u8fb2\u838a\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u20149<\/strong><strong>\uff1a1955\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e03\u5c46\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5be6\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7531\u8fb2\u6c11\u500b\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5230\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u96c6\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5169\u689d\u9053\u8def\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5834\u8f5f\u8f5f\u70c8\u70c8\u4f46\u70ba\u6642\u50c53\u500b\u6708\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u904b\u52d5\uff0c1954\u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u516b\u689d\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u201c\u570b\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u3002\u201d \u4f46\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u8d77\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u4fdd\u8b77\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4e86\u3002\u8fb2\u6c11\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u9075\u5faa\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u81ea\u9858\u4e92\u5229\u539f\u5247\u201d\u88ab\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u96c6\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u201410<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5c71\u6771\u5927\u5b78\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u571f\u5730\u7522\u6b0a\u5236\u5ea6\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5c07\u6587\u9769\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u5206\u70ba1949-1952\uff0c1953-1958\uff0c1959-1962\uff0c1963-1978\u7b49\u56db\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u968e\u6bb5\u5206\u5225\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1949-1952<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7e3d\u7522\u503c\u51fa\u73fe\u8fc5\u731b\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u9054\u523013.81\uff05\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1953-1958<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7e3d\u7522\u503c\u548c\u5404\u751f\u7522\u8981\u7d20\u6295\u5165\u5747\u7a69\u5b9a\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7e3d\u7522\u503c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u90541.36\uff05\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1959-1962<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7e3d\u7522\u503c\u92b3\u6e1b\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7e3d\u7522\u503c\u57281959\u30011960\u5e74\u548c1961\u5e74\u5206\u5225\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8614\uff05\u300112\uff05\u548c2.5\uff05\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1963-1978<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7e3d\u7522\u503c\u548c\u8981\u7d20\u6295\u5165\u589e\u9577\u76f8\u5c0d\u5e73\u7a69\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u7e3d\u7522\u503c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u95777.03\uff05\u3002\u7d9c\u89c0\u9019\u56db\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u884c\u571f\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u8fc5\u731b\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u800c\u7576\u63a8\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u3001\u5c07\u8fb2\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u525d\u596a\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u884c\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u986f\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u505c\u6eef\u30021958\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u904b\u52d5\u610f\u5473\u8457\u571f\u5730\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5168\u9762\u6230\u52dd\u4e86\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6e96\u5099\u5411\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u571f\u5730\u570b\u6709\u5236\u904e\u6e21\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3002\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6578\u64da\u4e26\u884c\u7684\u662f\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u842c\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u9951\u9913\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u81f3\u65bc1963\u5e74\u52301978\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4e0a\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5411\u8fb2\u6c11\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5141\u8a31\u8fb2\u6c11\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u7559\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u7559\u5c71\u548c\u81ea\u7559\u755c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8a72\u968e\u6bb5\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c34\u5e73\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u6975\u5ea6\u8ca7\u7aae\u4f46\u9084\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u9913\u6b7b\u4eba\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u6295\u5165\u6578\u500d\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u63db\u53d6\u8fb2\u696d\u7522\u503c\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u201411<\/strong><strong>\uff1a1954\u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5373\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff1b\u96c6\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff1b\u500b\u9ad4\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff1b\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8c\u5169\u7a2e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8a72\u61b2\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u52de\u52d5\u7fa4\u773e\u96c6\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u5236\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u7531\u65bc1958\u5e74\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u4e8c\u516c\u201d\u66f4\u9ad8\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u662f\u5c0d\u5206\u914d\u5230\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u8fb2\u6c11\u5be6\u884c\u4e86\u5f9e\u571f\u5730\u5230\u52de\u52d5\u5230\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7684\u570b\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>2\u201412<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5f9e\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5176\u7530\u88ab\u570b\u6709\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u570b\u7530\u201d\u7684S\u578b\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u806f\u7522\u627f\u5305\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u7684\u5927\u5305\u5e79\u904b\u52d5\u6700\u7d42\u5fb9\u5e95\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u76f4\u8f09\u8377\u8457\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u5236\u547d\u904b\u7684\u653f\u793e\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6709\u570b\u7530\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8abf\u52d5\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u5104\u842c\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\uff0c\u5e73\u7a69\u7684\u628a\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u8fb2\u838a\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u548c\u5e73\u904e\u6e21\u56de\u8fb2\u6c11\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u7a69\u5b9a\u589e\u7522\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u201c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6307\u8fb2\u6c11\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5141\u8a31\u8fb2\u6c11\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u7684\u627f\u5305\u7d93\u71df\u6b0a\u5165\u80a1\u3001\u62b5\u62bc\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u8b93\u7b49\uff1b\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u57ce\u9109\u5dee\u5225\u548c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u9010\u6b65\u4f7f\u5e7e\u5104\u8fb2\u6c11\u907f\u514d\u6dea\u5165\u7121\u5730\u53ef\u7a2e\u3001\u7121\u696d\u53ef\u8b00\u3001\u7121\u793e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4eab\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4e09\u7121\u201d\u5883\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684S\u578b\u7570\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5f88\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7570\u5316\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e24\u5cb8\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u8d8b\u540c\u4e4b\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff5e\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\uff09\u5927\u9678\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u7684S\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9053\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5927\u9678\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u5cb8\u4e00\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u20141<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u601d\u8def\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u9678\u7684\u793e\u6703\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u500bS\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u555e\u9234\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u20142<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u57ce\u93ae\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6478\u7d22\u521d\u5275\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u5efa\u570b\u521d\u671f\u5230\u6587\u9769\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1949<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u81f31957\u5e74\uff1a1950\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u9812\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6551\u6fdf\u5931\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u66ab\u884c\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u52de\u52d5\u4fdd\u96aa\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u8077\u5de5\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u9084\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95dc\u548c\u4e8b\u696d\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u5973\u5de5\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u9000\u4f11\u9000\u8077\u3001\u50b7\u4ea1\u64ab\u6064\u7b49\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u6a5f\u95dc\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5169\u5957\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5927\u9ad4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u6642\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u7d71\u6536\u7d71\u652f\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u9069\u61c9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1958<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u81f31965\u5e74\uff1a\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u6846\u67b6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7d30\u5316\u548c\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u5f9e\u4f01\u696d\u6309\u5de5\u8cc7\u7e3d\u984d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u6a5f\u95dc\u548c\u4e8b\u696d\u55ae\u4f4d\u5247\u7531\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u6240\u9700\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5f81\u96c6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1966<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u52d5\u4e82\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u919e\u91c0\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a1978\u5e74\u52301994\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5730\u5340\u5dee\u5225\u3001\u884c\u696d\u5dee\u5225\u7b49\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u9577\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5404\u5c64\u6b21\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u8a66\u9ede\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a1995\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u9ee8\u7684\u5341\u56db\u5c46\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u95dc\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u82e5\u5e79\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u6309\u8cc7\u91d1\u7c4c\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5927\u81f4\u7531\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u520613\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u55ae\u4f4d\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u4e86\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u52de\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7d71\u4e00\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u8ca1\u653f\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6551\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u3001\u512a\u64ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u3001\u793e\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u56db\u9805\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u5f37\u5236\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u990a\u8001\u3001\u5931\u696d\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u5de5\u50b7\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u516d\u9805\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u9858\u70ba\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5546\u696d\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u6295\u4fdd\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u6295\u4fdd\u548c\u4e92\u52a9\u6027\u4fdd\u96aa\u4e09\u9805\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u793e\u6703\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u20143<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u8a08\u5283\u7d93\u6fdf\u968e\u6bb5\uff081949\uff0d1977\u5e74\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8fb2\u6751\u5728\u96c6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u8fb2\u6751\u4e94\u4fdd\u201d\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u30021958\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u656c\u8001\u9662\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u8d64\u8173\u91ab\u751f\u7b49\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8fb2\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u8655\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u57ce\u93ae\u5c45\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7b49\u798f\u5229\u8fb2\u6c11\u5747\u7121\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1958<\/strong><strong>\uff0d1962\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fb2\u6751\u6551\u6fdf\u8cc7\u91d1\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c11\u65bc45000\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u4eba\u53e3\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u50c5\u54080.8\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c 1960\u5e74\u5168\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u96c6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u91d1\u7e3d\u984d\u53ea\u670937000\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u57470.66\u5143\u3002\u8fb2\u6751\u516c\u793e\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u9032\u884c\u539f\u59cb\u7a4d\u7d2f\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u653f\u793e\u5408\u4e00\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u96c6\u9ad4\u5229\u7528\u5176\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u548c\u7d93\u71df\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u652f\u914d\u6b0a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4fdd\u8b49\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5f81\u8cfc\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u63d0\u7559\u7684\u6263\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u5c0d\u5de5\u5206\u8ce6\u503c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0a\u4f7f\u8fb2\u6c11\u500b\u4eba\u50c5\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6d88\u5f31\u4e86\u8fb2\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4fdd\u969c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u5728\u96c6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0b\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u88dc\u5145\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u9577\u671f\u5be6\u884c\u201c\u4eba\u4e03\u52de\u4e09\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u7ce7\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u53e3\u7ce7\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4eba\u53e3\u56e0\u7d20\u536070%\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u8fb2\u6c11\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u969c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u81ea\u7559\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u81ea\u7559\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5141\u8a31\u793e\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u5269\u4f59\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8fb2\u6751\u96c6\u9ad4\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u81ea\u7559\u5730\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u5730\u3001\u5c0f\u7247\u8352\u5730\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u7b49\u5bb6\u5ead\u526f\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7d93\u71df\u3002\u81ea\u7559\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u8fb2\u6c11\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\u5168\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7db1\u8981\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u978f\u56fa\u8fb2\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u8fb2\u6751\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u4fe1\u8cb8\u3001\u90f5\u96fb\u7b49\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u767c\u5c55\u8fb2\u6751\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u5ee3\u64ad\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u6383\u9664\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u79fb\u98a8\u6613\u4fd7\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u6ec5\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u201c\u4e94\u4fdd\u201d\u3001\u512a\u64ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u8fb2\u6751\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u9817\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u4e8b\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u8fb2\u6751\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u666e\u904d\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09\u8fb2\u6751\u201c\u4e94\u4fdd\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fb2\u6751\u201c\u4e94\u4fdd\u201d\u4f9b\u990a\u5236\u5ea6\u7522\u751f\u65bc1956\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u793a\u7bc4\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u65bc1960\u5e74\u7684\u6027\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7db1\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u96c6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u898f\u5b9a\u96c6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u969c\u8fb2\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u5b9a\u64ab\u990a\u7fa9\u52d9\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u52de\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u751f\u6d3b\u4f86\u6e90\u8005\u7684\u5403\u3001\u7a7f\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u91ab\u3001\u846c\uff08\u5b64\u5152\u4fdd\u6559\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u990a\u6b7b\u846c\u90fd\u6709\u6307\u9760\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u8fb2\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u91ab\u7642\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fb2\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u91ab\u7642\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u96c6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6276\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u9858\u3001\u4e92\u76ca\u548c\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5408\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c11\u8fa6\u516c\u52a9\u3001\u4e92\u52a9\u5171\u6fdf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u8fb2\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u8cc7\u91d1\u7a4d\u7d2f\u512a\u52e2\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee5\u7e23\u91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9805\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u4eba\u5747\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0b\u64a5\u7e23\u9109\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u91ab\u7642\u5f15\u5c0e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u6751\u96c6\u9ad4\u5f9e\u516c\u76ca\u91d1\u548c\u9109\u93ae\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u7a05\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u7d0d\u5165\u5408\u4f5c\u91ab\u7642\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u8fb2\u6751\u500b\u4eba\u7c4c\u8cc7\u984d\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u8fb2\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u7d14\u6536\u4eba\u76841\uff05\uff0d3\uff05\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u6703\u990a\u8001\u4fdd\u96aa\u5236\u5ea6\u30021995\u5e7410\u6708\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u5168\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u6703\u990a\u8001\u4fdd\u96aa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u5728\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u5340\u7a4d\u6975\u7a69\u59a5\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u6703\u990a\u8001\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u985e\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u898f\u7bc4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u529b\u722d\u57282000\u5e74\u2014\u20142005\u521d\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u6703\u990a\u8001\u4fdd\u96aa\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u4f30\u8a08\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u990a\u8001\u4fdd\u96aa\u5236\u5ea6\u57282020\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u9806\u5229\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u8fb2\u6751\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fb2\u6751\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u6536\u5165\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u8ca7\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6551\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u6703\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fb2\u6751\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u6551\u52a9\u5c0d\u8c61\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba\u56db\u985e\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u5747\u7121\u52de\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u55aa\u5931\u52de\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7121\u52de\u6236\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u56b4\u91cd\u6b98\u75be\u800c\u55aa\u5931\u52de\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u969c\u78ba\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u8005\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u96d6\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5e38\u5e74\u6709\u75c5\u57fa\u672c\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u55aa\u5931\u52de\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u969c\u78ba\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u8005\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u56e0\u75c5\u3001\u56e0\u707d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u5747\u4e0d\u5230\u52de\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7279\u5225\u56f0\u96e3\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51e1\u7b26\u5408\u4fdd\u969c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8fb2\u6236\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6751\u59d4\u6703\u4e0a\u5831\uff0c\u9109\u93ae\u653f\u5e9c\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u5f35\u699c\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5831\u8acb\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u5be9\u6279\u5f8c\u5be6\u65bd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u65bd\u8fb2\u6751\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u5be9\u5ea6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7531\u5404\u7d1a\u8ca1\u653f\u5206\u7d1a\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u8cc7\u91d1\u57fa\u672c\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0b\u64a5\u7684\u6551\u707d\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u672c\u7d1a\u8ca1\u653f\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u6551\u6fdf\u4e8b\u696d\u8cbb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012<\/strong><strong>\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u592e\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u806f\u64ad\u5831\u9053\uff1a\u65b0\u91ab\u6539\u60e0\u6c1113\u5104\u4eba\u3002\u5831\u9053\u8aaa\uff0c\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u91ab\u6539\u8fa6\u4eca\u5929\u767c\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u65b0\u91ab\u6539\u7d93\u904e3\u5e74\u7684\u653b\u5805\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u91ab\u4fdd\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7fa4\u8d85\u904e13\u5104\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u85e5\u7269\u50f9\u683c\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d30%\uff0c\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u6a5f\u69cb\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u7684\u904b\u884c\u6a5f\u5236\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u6751\u6751\u90fd\u6709\u885b\u751f\u5ba4\uff0c\u9109\u9109\u90fd\u6709\u885b\u751f\u9662\u7684\u9810\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6295\u8cc7430\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e862233\u6240\u7e23\u7d1a\u91ab\u9662\u30016200\u591a\u6240\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9109\u93ae\u885b\u751f\u9662\u30012.5\u842c\u591a\u6240\u6751\u885b\u751f\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u91ab\u4fdd\u60e0\u53ca\u5168\u570b95%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u65b0\u8fb2\u5408\u548c\u57ce\u93ae\u5c45\u6c11\u91ab\u4fdd\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u6a19\u6e96\u5f9e2008\u5e74\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e7480\u5143\u63d0\u9ad8\u52302012\u5e74\u7684240\u5143\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u4f4f\u9662\u8cbb\u7528\u5831\u92b7\u6bd4\u4f8b\u75312008\u5e74\u768450%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u768470%\u3002\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9019\u500b\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u521d\u6b65\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u91ab\u4fdd\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u798f\u5229\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u7684\u8def\u9700\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u5fc5\u5982\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u9000\u4f11\u3001\u990a\u8001\u3001\u5931\u696d\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u64ab\u990a\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u798f\u5229&#8230;\u4f46\u5be6\u73fe\u65b0\u91ab\u6539\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u5065\u5168\u672c\u8272\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u20144<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6700\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684S\u578b\u767c\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u601d\u8def\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u201c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5360\u4eba\u53e380%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u767c\u73fe\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9084\u8981\u201c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u70ba\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u548c\u8ae7\u793e\u6703\u201d\u548c\u8cab\u5fb9\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u89c0\u201d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5049\u5927\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u20145<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u5efa\u570b\u524d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e95\u5b50\u592a\u8584\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u601d\u8def\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5927\u9678\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u5f9e\u521d\u5275\u968e\u6bb5\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5df2\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u793e\u6703\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u93ae\uff0c\u8ecd\u4eba\u3001\u5e79\u90e8\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u696d\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u570b\u5bb6\u5e79\u90e8\u3001\u570b\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u540c\u96c6\u9ad4\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8077\u696d\u5927\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u540c\u8fb2\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u6236\u7c4d\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u4fdd\u8b77\u57ce\u93ae\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u798f\u5229\u5c4f\u969c\u800c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6975\u5176\u5fa9\u96dc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u9678\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u793e\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u7da0\u5361\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u5728\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u5b89\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u8001\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\u770b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u662f\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u523019\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1a\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u63a5\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6708\u6bcf\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u4f4e\u65bc5\u30016\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u5165\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5b30\u5152\u5c31\u9023\u5e36\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4eab\u6709\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u7d04$300\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u88dc\u52a9\u548c\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708$150\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u5238\uff1b\u9023\u5e36\u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1985\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u8fb2\u6c11\u4fdd\u96aa\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7701\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u20143<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5f9e\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9577\u671f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u78ba\u7acb\u6700\u7d42\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f9e20\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4fee\u8a02\u4e86\u300a\u8001\u4eba\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u793e\u6703\u6551\u52a9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u9084\u9812\u5e03\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8986\u84cb\u5168\u6c11\u4e26\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f03\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u8a3b\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u78ba\u8a8d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u8d0d\u990a\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u20144<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u65bc1995\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u9812\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u65bd\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5168\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u52de\u5de5\u4fdd\u96aa\uff08\u52de\u4fdd\uff09\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u4fdd\u96aa\uff08\u8fb2\u4fdd\uff09\u3001\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u4fdd\u96aa\uff08\u516c\u4fdd\uff09\u7b49\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u7167\u9867\u5230\u5168\u9ad4\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d42\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u5f9e\u9078\u64c7\u5f0f\u5230\u5168\u6c11\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u512a\u65bc\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u5b89\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5c0f\u75c5\u88dc\u8cbc\u5927\u75c5\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u7f79\u60a3\u91cd\u7665\u548c\u764c\u7665\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u75c5\u5e8a\u8cbb\u7528\u9808\u81ea\u8cbb\u53ca\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6cbb\u75c5\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u4eab\u53d7\u9ad8\u984d\u88dc\u52a9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u628a\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u5546\u696d\u4fdd\u96aa\u662f\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u627f\u64d4\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u5247\u662f\u7531\u91ab\u9662\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u6a5f\u69cb\u8fa6\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u552f\u4e00\u8fa6\u7406\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u653f\u9662\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u4e0b\u8f44\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u5c40\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u4e2d\u592e\u5065\u4fdd\u5c40\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u201c\u516c\u71df\u55ae\u4e00\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u96aa\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u6709\u5c0d\u9000\u4f11\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4eab\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u88ab\u4fdd\u96aa\u4eba\u8cc7\u683c\uff08\u8986\u84cb\u5168\u6c11\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u5c07\u5728\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u8a2d\u6709\u6236\u7c4d\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5f62\uff08\u5982\u670d\u5211\u4e2d\u3001\u5931\u8e64\u9054\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ca\u56e0\u9577\u671f\u51fa\u570b\u800c\u7533\u8acb\u505c\u4fdd\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u7d0d\u5165\u5f37\u5236\u52a0\u4fdd\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f9d\u8eab\u4efd\u5206\u70ba\u516d\u5927\u985e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\uff1a\u6709\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e4b\u516c\u6c11\u71df\u6a5f\u69cb\u54e1\u5de5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\uff1a\u7121\u96c7\u4e3b\u4f46\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u696d\u5de5\u6703\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\uff1a\u8fb2\u6f01\u696d\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u985e\uff1a\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f79\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u985e\uff1a\u5408\u65bc\u6cd5\u898f\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u985e\uff1a\u69ae\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u7737\u5c6c\u548c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u985e\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u4fdd\u8cbb\u7e73\u4ea4\u548c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u5361<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5404\u985e\u5747\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6295\u4fdd\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d0d\u4fdd\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5411\u6295\u4fdd\u55ae\u4f4d\u7533\u8acb\u52a0\u4fdd\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u7e73\u4ea4\u4fdd\u8cbb\u3002\u6295\u4fdd\u55ae\u4f4d\u96c7\u4e3b\u5fc5\u9808\u8ca0\u64d4\u54e1\u5de5\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u8cbb\uff0c\u800c\u96c7\u4e3b\u672c\u8eab\u5247\u7e73\u4ea4\u5168\u984d\u4fdd\u8cbb\u3002\u4fdd\u8cbb\u6703\u4e0a\u7e73\u5230\u5065\u4fdd\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u5065\u4fdd\u5c40\u6703\u900f\u904e\u6295\u4fdd\u55ae\u4f4d\u767c\u7d66\u7d0d\u4fdd\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e00\u5f35\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u6b64\u5361\u7247\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u5361\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c31\u91ab\u6536\u8cbb\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff1a \u7576\u88ab\u4fdd\u96aa\u4eba\u5230\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u6240\u5c31\u91ab\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u639b\u865f\u8cbb \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9808\u4f9d\u7167\u8a72\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u6240\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u7e73\u4ea4\u90e8\u5206\u8ca0\u64d4\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u6240\u5247 \u6191\u7d0d\u4fdd\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u91ab\u8cc7\u6599\u5411\u5065\u4fdd\u5c40\u7533\u8acb\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u514d\u8cbb\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5 \u5065\u4fdd\u9644\u6709\u514d\u8cbb\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728 2400 \u5bb6\u53c3\u8207\u514d\u8cbb\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u670d \u52d9\u7684\u8a3a\u6240\u6216\u91ab\u9662\uff0c40 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6bcf 3 \u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c65 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5 \u8981\u6c42\u514d\u8cbb\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5168 \u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u65bc\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u20145<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u5f9e 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5230 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5be6\u65bd\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u7684\u9032 \u7a0b\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7570\u5316 \u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e 1978 \u5e74\u9081\u958b\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u5927\u9678\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5f9e \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7570\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f \u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u5169\u6247\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9580\uff0c\u9081\u9032\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u9593\u2014\u2014\u5169\u5cb8\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u8cc7\u672c \u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7570\u5316\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff5e<\/strong><strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>1949<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u6708\u5efa\u570b\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e2d\u570b\u8981\u5148\u7d93\u904e<\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5230<\/strong><strong>20<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904e\u6e21\u671f\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u5165\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/strong><strong>1949<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5354\u5546\u6703\u8b70\u5171\u540c\u7db1\u9818\u300b\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u201c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u3001\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u53ca\u5176\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u201d\u3002 \u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u81e8\u6642\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7db1\u9818\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u5b9a\u662f\u5c0d\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u5ba3\u8a93\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5728<\/strong><strong>1949<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u6709\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d<\/strong><strong>12<\/strong><strong>\u842c<\/strong><strong>3000<\/strong><strong>\u500b\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u5360\u5168\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u7e3d\u7522\u503c\u7684<\/strong><strong>63%<\/strong><strong>\u3002\u5230\u4e86<\/strong><strong>1952<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u5206\u5728\u570b\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5927\u7d04\u662f<\/strong><strong>80%<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u7d55\u5c0d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5f9e<\/strong><strong>1945<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u300b\u5230<\/strong><strong>1949<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5354\u5546\u6703\u8b70\u5171\u540c\u7db1\u9818\u300b\uff0c\u518d\u5230<\/strong><strong>1953<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u64f4\u5927\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7e3d\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8005\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u958b\u59cb\u5411\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904e\u6e21\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8981\u5728<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5230<\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u548c\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6539\u9020\u201d\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u525d\u596a\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>1950<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u9812\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u66ab\u884c\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u79c1\u65b9\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u916c\u52de\u4e0d\u5c11\u65bc<\/strong><strong>60%<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u4f59\u984d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5f9e<\/strong><strong>1953<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u516c\u5171\u80a1\u4efd\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6d3e\u51fa\u5e79\u90e8\u4ee5\u516c\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7d93\u71df\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/strong><strong>1954<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u6708\u9812\u5e03\u300a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u71df\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u66ab\u884c\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u5206\u914d\u8868\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u516c\u7a4d\u91d1\u3001\u8077\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u548c\u734e\u91d1\u3001\u79c1\u71df\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u201d\u56db\u99ac\u5206\u80a5\u201d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u53ea\u80fd\u652f\u914d\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong> 1955<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5e95\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u7576\u722d\u53d6\u63d0\u65e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 1956<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u521d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u201c\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u71df\u201d\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u5206\u7d05\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6bcf\u5e74\u767c\u653e\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u80a1\u50f9<\/strong><strong>5%<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u606f\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4f01\u696d\u80a1\u50f9\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u8981\u201c\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u773e\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u8cc7\u65b9\u81ea\u4f30\u3001\u81ea\u5831\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u8b70\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u884c\u696d\u5408\u71df\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08\u7531\u516c\u65b9\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u8cc7\u65b9\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u4ee3\u8868\u7d44\u6210\uff09\u6700\u5f8c\u6838\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>1955<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u6539\u9020\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u3002\u5230\u4e86<\/strong><strong>1956<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u884c\u696d\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u71df\u7684\u79c1\u71df\u5de5\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230<\/strong><strong>99%<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u79c1\u71df\u5546\u696d\u9054\u5230<\/strong><strong>85%<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>1956<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7d93\u6fdf\u5df2\u7d93\u5360\u570b\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684<\/strong><strong>93%<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5927\u7d04<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u842c\u5bb6\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u570b\u6709\u5316\u3002\u7d66\u79c1\u80a1\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5b9a\u606f\u767c\u5230<\/strong><strong>1966<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u6708\u6587\u9769\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u5168\u9762\u7d42\u6b62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u79c1\u4eba\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u9762\u525d\u596a\u8fc5\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>8<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u6642\u4ee3\u662f\u5f9e<\/strong><strong>1957<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5230<\/strong><strong>1978<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u5c46\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u4f01\u696d\u5168\u570b\u71df\uff0c\u8fb2\u6751\u90fd\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u6709\u98df\u5802\uff0c\u8cb7\u5565\u90fd\u6191\u7968\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u71df\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u96c7\u50ad\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8ecd\u929c\u3001\u5b98\u929c\u3001\u201c\u6559\u929c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5de5\u929c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u85dd\u929c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u91ab\u929c\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u7a31\u9019\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201c\u929c\u201d\u70ba\u5b98\u672c\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u5230\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u7684<\/strong><strong>1978<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u5c46\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684<\/strong><strong>1979<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u500b\u9ad4\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5230<\/strong><strong>1979<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86<\/strong><strong>31<\/strong><strong>\u842c\u500b\u9ad4\u5de5\u5546\u6236\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u6b64\u6642\u5df2\u627f\u8a8d\u500b\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5176\u9084\u662f\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e<\/strong><strong>1987<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\u865f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u5c0d\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5141\u8a31\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8208\u5229\u6291\u5f0a\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5c0e\u201d\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5b57\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u4f46\u9ee8\u7684\u7db1\u9818\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u627f\u8a8d\u79c1\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 1987<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u7684\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u79c1\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\u79c1\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u9ee8\u5c0d\u79c1\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u5f15\u5c0e\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5f9e\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u9589\u5e55\u5230<\/strong><strong>1989<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u6236\u6578\u5c31\u9054\u5230<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u842c\uff0c\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1<\/strong><strong>185<\/strong><strong>\u842c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 1989<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u7dca\u7e2e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u3001\u79c1\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c<\/strong><strong>1990<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u53c8\u51fa\u81fa\u4e86\u300a\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u95dc\u65bc\u4fc3\u9032\u500b\u9ad4\u548c\u79c1\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u82e5\u5e79\u653f\u7b56\u898f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u3001\u79c1\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u53c8\u91cd\u56de\u6b63\u78ba\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u7a69\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong> 2004<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u6708<\/strong><strong>14<\/strong><strong>\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5171\u540c\u7db1\u9818\u300b\u9812\u5e03<\/strong><strong>55<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u901a\u904e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u201d\u201c\u570b\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u548c\u7e7c\u627f\u6b0a\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1 <\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>2006<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\u6708<\/strong><strong>17<\/strong><strong>\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u5168\u570b\u5de5\u5546\u806f\u767c\u8868<\/strong><strong>2006<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u85cd\u76ae\u66f8\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230<\/strong><strong>2005<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u201c\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5167\u8cc7\u6c11\u71df\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u201d\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u5c07\u8fd1<\/strong><strong>18<\/strong><strong>\u842c\u5169\u5343\u5bb6\u3002\u6c11\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u5df2\u7d93\u5360\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u7684<\/strong><strong>65%<\/strong><strong>\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u9810\u6e2c\u6c11\u71df\u7d93\u6fdf\u5230<\/strong><strong>2010<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9054\u5230\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u7684<\/strong><strong>75%<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u6c11\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u5168\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7e3d\u6578\u7684<\/strong><strong>70%<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8cc7\u672c\u5728\u5efa\u570b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u63a8\u5012\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u91cd\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7570\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u8f49\u4e00\u5708\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u5708\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u5730\u6253\u8f49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u516c\u6709\u3001\u6c11\u71df\u3001\u5916\u8cc7\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u8cc7\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>12<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>2011<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong> 7<\/strong><strong>\u6708<\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong>\u65e5\uff0c\u767c\u5e03\u4e86<\/strong><strong>2011<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u300a\u8ca1\u5bcc\u300b\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><strong>500<\/strong><strong>\u5f37\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6392\u540d\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u699c\u516c\u53f8\u518d\u5275\u65b0\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u9054\u5230<\/strong><strong>69<\/strong><strong>\u5bb6\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u699c\u7684\u6709<\/strong><strong>16<\/strong><strong>\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0a\u699c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4f01\u696d\u9054\u5230<\/strong><strong>38<\/strong><strong>\u6236\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u7db2\u5206\u5225\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u7b2c<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\u548c\u7b2c<\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong>\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u53ea\u6709<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><strong>\u9084\u9762\u81e8\u570b\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u904e\u591a\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u571f\u5730\u516c\u6709\u5236\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u5065\u5168\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u8ad6\u7f8e\u6b50\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff5e\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7570\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f9d\u64da<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u662f\u8d85\u751f\u7269\u6027\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u7d50\u6676\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u53cd\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u8d8a\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u540c\u6a23\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6548\u61c9\uff1b\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7570\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u548c\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u5b97\u65e8\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u4e3b\u52d5\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7570\u5316\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u8eab\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u4e26\u4e14\u8a3b\u91cd\u517c\u6536\u4e26\u84c4\u5176\u5b83\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9577\u8655\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7576\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u7570\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u9769\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u8b8a\u9769\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u51b7\u5175\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u71b1\u5175\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f8c\u671f\u53c8\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u7a31\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u70ba<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7d0d\u7c73\u5175\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u5b50\u71b1\u5175\u5668\u3001\u6838\u5b50\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u3001\u751f\u5316\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u6b66\u5668\u7b49\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5c0d\u6c7a\u5c07\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7570\u5316\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8b93\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u8150\u673d<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u89e3\u9ad4<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u90fd\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u8b8a\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7570\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u516b\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u7570\u5316\u70ba\u5169\u570b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u8da8\u5411\u4e00\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u7570\u5316\u5df2\u7d93\u8d70\u904e\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u4fc4\u570b\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u57281929\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u7d55\u671b\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u64d4\u5fc3\u767c\u751f\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d3e\u52de\u5de5\u90e8\u9577\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5230\u7522\u751f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u5b78\u7fd2\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1935<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u793e\u5b89\u6cd5\uff08Social Security Act\uff09\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u30021937\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u60e0\u4eba\u662f\u706b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5fErnest Ackerman\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u8a08\u5283\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\uff0c\u5171\u4e0a\u7e735\u5206\u9322\u3001\u9818\u53d617\u7f8e\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1939<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u5b89\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e86\u5169\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u793e\u5b89\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u9818\u53d6\u8005\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff08\u548c\u524d\u914d\u5076\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u9818\u53d6\u534a\u984d\u4fdd\u96aa\u91d1\uff1b\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u5b89\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u5283\u4fdd\u96aa\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u96aa\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f9e1940\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u793e\u5b89\u4fdd\u96aa\u91d1\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6708\u652f\u7968\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u767c\u653e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u652f\u7968\u767c\u7d66\u4e86\u4f4f\u5728\u4f5b\u8499\u7279(Vermont)\u7684\u539f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d8\u66f8\u5bcc\u52d2\u5973\u58eb\uff08Ida May Fuller\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u984d\u70ba$22.54\u30021950\u5e74\u5bcc\u52d2\u5973\u58eb\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5230\u7684\u652f\u7968\u4e0a\u6f32\u70ba$41.30\u3002\u5bcc\u52d2\u5973\u58eb\u52301975\u5e74100\u6b72\u6642\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5979\u5f9e1937\u5e74\u52301939\u5e74\u6bcf\u6708\u7e73$24.75\u7684\u793e\u5b89\u7a05\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u768435\u5e74\u5167\u6240\u7372\u793e\u5b89\u91d1\u662f\u5979\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u500d\u3002\u5bcc\u52d2\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u5b89\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1956<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u723e\u7e3d\u7d71\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u793e\u5b89\u6cd5\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u5b89\u4fdd\u96aa\u8a08\u5283\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4fdd<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u8001<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u75c5\u6b98<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u88cf\u7a0b\u7891\u662f1965\u5e74\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u7d04\u701a\u905c\u7e3d\u7d71\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684 Medicare\u91ab\u7642\u88dc\u52a9\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u4f7f\u4eab\u53d7\u793e\u5b89\u4fdd\u96aa\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u91ab\u7642\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\u3001\u50b7\u6b98\u3001\u75c5\u6b98\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5931\u696d\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u88dc\u52a9\u7b49\u5168\u6c11\u6027\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u5f9e1935\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u8d70\u904e\u5c07\u8fd176\u5e74\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u793e\u5b89\u884c\u653f\u7f72\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5171\u670965\u842c\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u767c\u653e\u793e\u5b89\u5361\u5230\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9650\u548c\u9ede\u6578\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u9805\u7533\u8acb\u5230\u767c\u653e\u793e\u5b89\u4fdd\u96aa\u91d1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7570\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5be6\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u898f\u5f8b\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u5177\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5be6\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8d85<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u8ca0\u8377<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u901a\u904e\u7d42\u751f\u7a05\u6536\u548c\u7d42\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u907a\u7522\u7a05\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u525d\u596a\u5bcc\u4eba\uff1b<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5be6\u884c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u516c\u773e\u5316\uff1b4\u3001\u5be6\u884c\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52a9\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u96aa\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u773e\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6276\u6301\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\u3001 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GDP\u6975\u9650\u3002\u8acb\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u8f15\u6613<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u9081\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u8b66\u6212\u7d05\u7dda\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u5de6\u908a\u4e00\u6b04\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6b50\u5143\u5340\u5404\u570b2011\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca0\u50b5\u540c\u5168\u5e74GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u611b\u723e\u862d108%\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8162%\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u725969%\u3001\u6cd5\u570b85%\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259101%\u3001\u8377\u862d64%\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229120%\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u664297%\u3001\u5967\u5730\u522972%\u3001\u5fb7\u570b81%\u3001\u82ac\u862d49%\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u9054\u5230100%\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u9664\u82ac\u862d\u4ee5\u5916\u90fd\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4e8660%\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u7dda\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u653e\u904e\u4e86\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6cbb\u7642\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u75c5\u6839\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u9694\u5cb8\u89c0\u706b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u653e\u904e\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f4d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5c07\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b50\u7f8e\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u9054\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u7a31\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u8ca7\u5bcc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c2011\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca0\u50b5\u540c\u5168\u5e74GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u65e5\u672c229%\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u576193%\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u592784%\u3001\u5370\u5ea668%\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e55%\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u576654%\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd347%\u3001\u6cf0\u570b43%\u3001\u81fa\u706337%\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u862d35%\u3001\u97d3\u570b28%\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e25%\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e24%\u3001\u4e2d\u570b17%\u3001\u9999\u6e2f4%\u3002\uff08\u5927\u9678\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca0\u50b5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u554f\u984c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u9678\u9280\u884c\u570b\u6709\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u79c1\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u5168\u984d\u64d4\u4fdd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u8d85\u524d\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u904e\u53bb\u5df2\u501f\u9322\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e86\u4e00\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6536\u5165\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u511f\u4ed8\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u511f\u50b5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5370\u5236\u9214\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5370\u5236\u9214\u7968\u7684\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9593\u5fc5\u7136\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u8a08\u7b97\u8ca8\u5e63\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u5c64\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9214\u7968\u5370\u591a\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u503c\u9322\u3002\u9214\u7968\u591a\u5370\u9084\u662f\u5c11\u5370\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u570b\u5167\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u53c8\u6709\u570b\u969b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u6975\u5176\u52d5\u8569\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u5fa9\u55ce\uff1f\u6703\u6ce2\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52e2\u548c\u5f15\u767c\u6230\u722d\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5f9e\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6700\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u53bb\u5256\u6790\u9019\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u6c92\u6709\u4f5c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6700\u58de\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u5143\u5e1d\u570b\u5d29\u6f70\uff1b\u6b50\u5171\u9ad4\u89e3\u9ad4\u6b50\u5143\u5d29\u6f70\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u63a5\u9023\u5d29\u6f70\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cc7\u64a4\u8cc7\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u653f\u7d93\u554f\u984c\u7121\u89e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u751f\u5927\u52d5\u8569\uff1b\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7522\u6cb9\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7121\u751f\u5b58\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u52d5\u4e82\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\u7121\u6cd5\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u59cb\u7d42\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7206\u767c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6751\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\u7368\u5584\u5176\u8eab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4e\u4f30\u6b50\u7f8e\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u570b\u50b5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u7576\u5e74\u8a72\u570bGDP\u768460%\uff0c\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u7576\u5e74\u8a72\u570bGDP\u76843%\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5716\u8868\u770b\u5230\u6b50\u5dde\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5404\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6b50\u5143\u5340\u570b\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u537b\u5404\u81ea\u82e6\u6a02\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u5206\u5d29\u96e2\u6790\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4e\u4f30\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u5fa9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u662f\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u4fee\u5fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8cea\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u6539\u9769\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6211\u8981\u5c0d\u7576\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u5371\u6a5f\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u7684\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>4:<\/strong><strong>\u7b28\u86cb\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u8239\u982d\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u7af6\u722d\u70ba\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u517c\u5bb9\u4ee5\u5747\u5bcc\u70ba\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u517c\u5bb9\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u70ba\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u73fe\u5728\u8655\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6751\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8a8d\u8b58\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u4e00\u500b<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u6751\u838a<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u662f\u8655\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u8655\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6b50\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u539f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u8655\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u6216\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u96c6\u5718\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u91d1\u78da\u56db\u570b<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u525b\u9032\u5165\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u8655\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u6216\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u96c6\u5718\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7522\u6cb9\u570b\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u8655\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u6216\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u5f8c\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u96c6\u5718\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7576\u4e16\u754c\u5f9e1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u628a\u5169\u8005\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u4f5c\u6392\u7570\u53cd\u61c9\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u897f\u65b9\u75c5<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u7af6\u722d\u70ba\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u517c\u5bb9\u4ee5\u5747\u5bcc\u70ba\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u517c\u5bb9\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u70ba\u7279\u9ede\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u5927\u934b\u98ef<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u70ba\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u517c\u5bb9\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u7af6\u722d\u70ba\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u6642\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u9084\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u96c6\u5718<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u6709\u5169\u500b\u9b54\u5492\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f9e\u4eba\u6c11\u89d2\u5ea6\u8b1b\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8ce6\u4e88\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u7f6a\u672c\u6027\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u8d85GDP\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8b1b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7af6\u9078\u548c\u57f7\u653f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6703\u5141\u8afe\u7d66\u4eba\u5011\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u751f\u7522\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u7e31\u5bb9\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6175\u61f6\u548c\u8caa\u5a6a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7576\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u524d\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u524d\u6d88\u8cbb\u540c\u6642\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5230\u5371\u96aa\u6307\u6578\u6642\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u5f8c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u6a5f\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>8<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u96c6\u5718<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u4e5f\u6709\u5169\u500b\u9b54\u5492\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u76e3\u7763\u6210\u70ba\u865b\u8a2d\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u8655\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u5169\u6975\u5206\u5316\u7684\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u6495\u88c2\u7576\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u6c11\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u6e96\u9769\u547d\u6027<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u52d5\u4e82\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9ad4\u5167\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u78e8\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u6309\u7167\u751f\u7522\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5b8c\u5584\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u96c6\u5718<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96dc\u6280\u6f14\u54e1\u8ca0\u91cd\u5728\u9a0e\u7368\u8f2a\u8eca\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u5411\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411\u524d\u8981\u6454\u5012\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e5f\u8981\u6454\u5012\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u96c6\u5718\u8981\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u5c64\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\u653f\u9ee8\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u70ba\u77ed\u671f\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60e1\u9b25\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5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Madison)(\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u96c6\u5718\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c72\u53d6\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u8271\u96e3\u5b8c\u6210\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u5920\u683c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u798f\u5229\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u50b3\u67d3\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6559\u8a13\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u897f\u65b9\u75c5<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u96c6\u5718\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8d85\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u5f04\u6e05\u539f\u59d4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u5f04\u6e05\u539f\u59d4\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\u52e2\u9020\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u9020\u6642\u52e2\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u8996\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u7665\uff0c\u5c0d\u7665\u4e0b\u85e5\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u9577\u5165\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u6703\u80fd\u5e73\u5fa9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u9811\u7665\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5e74\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u516d\u3001\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff5e\u8cc7\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u516d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u8ac7\u8ac7\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7570\u5316\u524d\u7684\u8a71\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8b8a\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u20141\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u751f\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u504f\u898b\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7570\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u4e00\u7bc0\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u201d\u9019\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u201c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8b8a\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u20142\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u591a\u898b\u201c\u5371\u6a5f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5d29\u6f70\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5d29\u76e4\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u8349\u5bc7\u7528\u6b3a\u9a19\u548c\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6700\u8150\u6557\u7684\u6700\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u5f37\u52a0\u7d66\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7121\u76ca\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u65bc\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u20143\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u201d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5236\u5ea6\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u73fe\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u20144\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd1911\u5e74\u7684\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u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0\u529f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4ee3\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u9996\u5ea7\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7acb\u7891\u5553\u793a\u9332<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7d00\u5ff5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u3001\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6230\u7565\u767e\u5bb6\u8ad6\u58c7\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u53e2\u57f9\u6b23\u57f7\u7b46\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u9769\u547d\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u4ecd\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u201d\uff01\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5fcf\u6094\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5f25\u5408\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u5011\u4ecd\u9700\u52aa\u529b\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2015\u5e74\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6c38\u4e16\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u51dd\u6210\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6297\u6230\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2010\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5185\u9996\u5ea7\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u6230\u4e3a\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u90e1\u8499\u7279\u5229\u516c\u5712\u5e02\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u524d\u7eff\u8349\u8335\u8335\u7684\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u843d\u6210\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7edf\u79d8\u66f8\u81f4\u96fb\u859b\u5e73\u83ef\u5148\u751f\u5c0d\u5927\u6703\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8cc0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u50d1\u793e\u50d1\u9818\u3001\u9000\u4f0d\u8001\u5175\u3001\u6c11\u9078\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4ee3\u8868\u7b49200\u4f59\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u898b\u8a3c\u4e86\u9019\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u69ae\u5149\u806f\u8abc\u6703\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u65d7\u968a\u5411\u570b\u65d7\u81f4\u656c,\u5728\u5168\u9ad4\u5ba3\u8a93\u4e26\u6f14\u5531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6b4c\u53ca\u5929\u7950\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u5f8c,\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u5718\u9cf4\u69cd21\u97ff\uff0c\u9ed8\u60bc\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u8ecd\u6c11,\u9084\u6709\u82b1\u5708\u656c\u737b,\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u63ed\u5e55\u7b49\u5100\u5f0f,\u5834\u9762\u838a\u56b4\u9686\u91cd\u3002\u5178\u79ae\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u662f\u6d1b\u7e23\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u4e8b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9b91\u5e03\u2022\u4e9e\u79cb\u5229\u9054\ufe59Bob Archuleta\ufe5a,\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u8d99\u7f8e\u5fc3\u9673\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u53c3\u52a0\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7d93\u6b77,\u8aaa\u660e\u83ef\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5949\u737b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9019\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7ea6\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u7ec8\u65bc\u7389\u6c5d\u4e8e\u6210\u3002\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u56db\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u4fc3\u6210\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u88d4\u7684\u56db\u500b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u7f8e\u81fa\u6d77\u5927\u821e\u81fa\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52d5\u94fa\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7acb\u7891\u7684\u56db\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u81f4\u70ba\uff1a1\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5185\u6230\u4e89\u524d\u6765\u7f8e\u7684\u50b3\u7edf\u50d1\u793e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u656c\u7684\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u4e4b\u529b\uff1b2\u3001\u570b\u5185\u6230\u4e89\u5f8c\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u524d\u6765\u7f8e\u7684\u8001\u50d1\u548c\u50d1\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u8996\u4e4b\u529b\uff1b3\u3001\u5df2\u4ecb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u7684\u6c11\u9078\u5b98\u54e1\u968a\u4f0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e4b\u529b\uff1b4\u3001\u5728\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u5f8c\u6765\u7f8e\u7684\u65b0\u50d1\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7e3d\u9818\u8218\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u5805\u5f3a\u5f8c\u76fe\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7acb\u7891\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u88d4\u7684\u56db\u500b\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a1\u3001\u9762\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u8ad2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fd8\u8a18\uff1b2\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6df1\u60c5\u539a\u8c0a\u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u9762\u5411\u5d2d\u65b0\u672a\u6765\uff1b3\u3001\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e00\u5bb6\u89aa\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u5b9a\u590d\u8208\uff1b4\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u540c\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u70ba\u516c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u59d4\u57282010\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u52a1\u537f\u8482\u6ce2\u7f85.\u535a\u6587\uff08Debra Bowen\uff0cSecretay of State of California\uff09\u767c3268581\u865f\u6587\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u5275\u74e3\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u859b\u5e73\u83ef\uff08Joseph Shiue)2009\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u7b7e\u540d\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u514d\u7a0e\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6587\u6559\u793e\u5718\uff08501\uff08c\uff09\uff09\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08American Chinese World War II Memorial Monument Association\uff09\u7684\u7533\u5831\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2010\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u7a0e\u5c40IRS\u514d\u7a0e\u6279\u6e96\uff0c\u53ef\u572850110\uff083\uff09\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0bExempt No.30-0586097\u63a5\u53d7\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u7ed9\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u958b\u636e\u62b5\u7a0e\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>American Chinese World War II Memorial Monument Association\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u79f0\u201cACWWMMA\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u79f0\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u53cd\u4fb5\u7565\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5efa\u7891\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d\uff0c\u7d932015\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u786e\u8a8d\u5f9e\u6211\u59d4\u65b0\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.acwwmma.org\/\">http:\/\/www.acwwmma.org\/<\/a>\u958b\u59cb\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u7b80\u79f0\u70ba\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d\uff0c \u4e2d\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u70ba\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u70ba\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7684\u6c38\u4e16\u53cb\u597d\u800c\u52aa\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u6a19\u81f4\u70ba\u8c61\u5f81\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u63e1\u624b\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u9e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f9e\u4eca\u65e5\u6714\u5f80\u7ea620\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f9e\u7acb\u7891\u4e4b\u65e5\u6714\u5f80\u7ea615\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u500b\u534e\u88d4\u8001\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7740\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u70ba\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u6230\u7684\u5148\u8ce2\u70c8\u58eb\u7acb\u500b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u9700\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u6e96\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u8001\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u4ee5\u83ef\u57e0\u50b3\u7edf\u50d1\u793e\u5927\u8001\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9f8d\u5c97\u89aa\u7fa9\u516c\u6240\u56db\u7ea7\u5143\u8001\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u6703\u8218\u8001\u6703\u9577\u3001\u4e24\u6b21\u5728\u7f8e\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u8d99\u5c1a\u8ce2\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u50b3\u7edf\u50d1\u793e\uff1b\u4ee5\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u4fdd\u9669\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u6703\u5275\u6703\u6703\u9577\u3001\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u806f\u5408\u6821\u53cb\u670384\u5e74\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u5317\u4f10\u5c06\u9818\u540e\u88d4\u859b\u5e73\u83ef\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u6297\u6230\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u5275\u6703\u6703\u9577\u5f35\u7389\u6c60\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u987e\u95ee\u4f59\u986f\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u7518\u6f8d\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8001\u50d1\uff1b\u4ee5\u9673\u674e\u5a49\u82e5\u3001\u8d99\u8c2d\u7f8e\u751f\u3001\u5289\u9054\u5f3a\u3001\u9ec4\u7ef4\u521a\u3001\u9ec4\u8d99\u4f01\u6668\u3001\u6797\u9039\u5805\u7b49\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u9078\u5b98\u54e1\u548c\u8499\u5e02\u591a\u4efb\u5e02\u9577\u8b70\u54e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u65bc\u654f\u9510\u7684\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u81f3\u4eca\u9084\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u83ef\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u66fe\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u7523\u751f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u83ef\u88d4\u5e02\u9577\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5229\u516c\u5712\u5e02\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5728\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u8b70\u54e1\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u662f\u83ef\u88d4\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u500b\u7406\u5ff5\u8206\u5143\u8001\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d93\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u51b2\u95dc\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7ec8\u65bc\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u30022009\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u8499\u7279\u5229\u516c\u5712\u5e02\u53ec\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6709\u95dc\u7acb\u7891\u7684\u516c\u807d\u6703\u3002\u8b70\u54e1Betty Tom Chu(\u8d99\u8b5a\u7f8e\u751f)\u63d0\u51fa11320\u865f\u5efa\u7891\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u4e8c\u6230\u5e76\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u99d0\u9632\u88ab\u4fd8\u60e8\u906d\u8feb\u5bb3\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\u7684\u66fe\u4efb\u8499\u5e02\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u5206\u6703\u7e3d\u76d1\u3001\u5728\u8499\u5e02\u5c45\u4f4f52\u5e7492\u5c81\u7684\u6851\u5207\u65af\u5148\u751f\uff08Mr,William R.Sanchez\uff09\u5230\u6703\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f35\u7389\u6c60\u767c\u8a00\u7533\u5831\u2026\u8499\u7279\u5229\u516c\u5712\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u7ec8\u4ee55\uff1a0\u5168\u7968\u901a\u904e\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8b72\u6211\u5011\u8a18\u4f4f\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u5148\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u83ef\u57e0\u91d1\u9f8d\u9152\u5bb6\u52df\u6b3e\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u8b70\u54e1David Lau(\u5289\u9039\u5f3a)\u3001Anthony Wong(\u9ec4\u7dad\u521a)\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6642\u4efb\u526f\u5e02\u9577\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u671f\u4efb\u5e02\u9577\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52df\u6b3e\u665a\u6703\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u8b70\u54e1Betty Tom Chu(\u8d99\u8b5a\u7f8e\u751f);<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b70\u54e1Mithcell INg (\u5e02\u9577\u5433\u5b66\u5112)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b70\u54e1Frank Venti (\u53c3\u8206\u76f4\u63a5\u6350\u6b3e)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u843d\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u201c\u5c71\u91cd\u6c34\u590d\u7591\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u67f3\u6697\u82b1\u660e\u53c8\u4e00\u6751\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8b72\u8d99\u5c1a\u8ce2\u5148\u751f\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u500b\u6574\u665a\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8499\u5e02\u7edf\u9818\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u5973\u7d93\u7406\u5c61\u5c61\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u8b72\u672c\u59d4\u5275\u6703\u5143\u8001\u5011\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u5979\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u7684\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u671f\uff0c\u8499\u5e02\u8b70\u67033\uff1a2\u901a\u904e\u7a81\u7136\u5c07\u65e5\u88d4\u7d93\u7406\u64a4\u6362\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u5f97\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u81fa\u5317\u65b9\u9762\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u50d1\u59d4\u6703\u6350\u6b3e3000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u523b\u7891\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9039\uff1f\u5f81\u8be2\u5e02\u4ee3\u7406\u7d93\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u5718\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u82f1\u6587ROC\u5b57\u6837\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u63ed\u5e55\u5178\u79ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\u767c\u8a00\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u53c3\u6703\u7684\u8001\u5175\u6297\u8b70\u9000\u5834\u600e\u4e48\u8fa6\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u83ef\u65d7\u968a\u201d\u4e0d\u51fa\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u5143\u8001\u5011\u53ea\u5f97\u5728\u793c\u8c8c\u9080\u8bf7\u7e3d\u9818\u8218\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u904e\u65b0\u50d1\u50d1\u9818\u8f49\u544a\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u4ee4\u5143\u8001\u5011\u611f\u52d5\u7684\u662f\u7e3d\u9818\u8218\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5f39\u6027\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u914d\u5408\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u70ba\u5143\u8001\u5011\u5f8c\u6765\u4e3b\u52d5\u9080\u8bf7\u65b0\u50d1\u548c\u7e3d\u9818\u8218\u5230\u7891\u8209\u8fa6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\u57cb\u4e0b\u826f\u79cd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u53cd\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u63ed\u5e55\u8b70\u5f0f\u4e0a\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u65cf\u7fa4\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5bb5\u9039\u65e6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u96fb\u90f5\u767c\u8a00\u7a3f\u5ba1\u770b\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5143\u8001\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4f7f\u8499\u5e02\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u683c\u862d\u5cb1\u5c14\u5e02\u65e5\u88d4\u95f9\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u672c\u59d4\u5728\u83ef\u57e0\u91d1\u9f8d\u9152\u5bb6\u8209\u74e3\u52df\u6350\u665a\u6703\u84ec\u835c\u751f\u8f89\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u62c9\u958b\u52df\u6350\u5e37\u5e55\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e00\u4eba\u5141\u8bfa\u6350\u8d606\u842c\u7684\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u8d60\u6b3e\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e13\u984c\u958b\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u5a49\u8c22\uff0c\u4e13\u9580\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u51b3\u8b70\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u500b\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u793e\u5718\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u53c3\u8206\u6350\u8d60\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d70\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u8c9d\u4ec1\uff08Blaine Montgomery\uff09\u8001\u5148\u751f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e00\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u898b\u8a3c\uff0c2\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u539f\u97004\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7891\u9ad4\u6750\u8d28\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u859b\u5e73\u83ef\u5148\u751f\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u79d8\u3001\u5bb4\u8acb\u3001\u7c4c\u6b3e\u548c\u8fa6\u516c\u5730\u9ede\u7b49\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d99\u5c1a\u8ce2\u592b\u5987\u3001\u9673\u9cf3\u502b\u592b\u5987\u30012015\u5e74\u65b0\u79d1\u8499\u5e02\u8b70\u54e1\u6797\u9039\u5805\u5148\u751f\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u6703\u8218\u524d\u6703\u9577\u672c\u59d4\u59d4\u54e1\u4f0d\u5162\u7fa4\u5148\u751f\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u7e3d\u5546\u6703\u838a\u4f69\u539f\u5148\u751f\u3001Dr.James B.Wong\u500b\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c2010\u5e74\u6703\u9577\u672c\u59d4\u59d4\u54e1\u6731\u78a7\u4e91\u5973\u58eb\u9818\u8854\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u806f\u5408\u6821\u53cb\u6703\u6350\u6b3e\u5747\u57282\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u516c\u5712\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u8b70\u54e1\u8d99\u8b5a\u7f8e\u751f\u3001\u5289\u9039\u5f37\u3001\u9ec4\u7dad\u521a\u3001Frank Venti\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u8b70\u6703\u6295\u4e0b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8206\u6350\u8d08\u5efa\u7891\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u70ba\u8b93\u6297\u6230\u7684\u8ecd\u65d7\u5728\u7891\u524d\u98d8\u63da\u800c\u52aa\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u5e74\u4e03\u4e03\u76e7\u6e9d\u50d1\u4e8b\u8b8a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u76e7\u6e9d\u50d1\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u4e13\u95e8\u554f\u53ca\u8218\u5185\u7684\u6297\u6230\u5c07\u9818\u4e2d\u6709\u7121\u5305\u62ec267\u540d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6297\u6230\u4e3b\u6230\u5834\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd\uff1b2013\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u6279\u6e96\u7d44\u7e54\u6297\u6230\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u7684\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u540d\u570b\u5171\u5c07\u8ecd\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u753b\u5c55\u8d74\u7f8e\u5de1\u5c55\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u738b\u5eb7\u5230\u7891\u62dc\u796d\u5e76\u6350\u6b3e\uff1b2014\u5e74\u56db\u5ddd\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6297\u6230\u4e3b\u6230\u5834\u5c55\u89c8\u8218\u958b\u8218\uff1b\u5927\u9646\u5df2\u7d93\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6297\u6230\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5e3d\u4e0a\u6709\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u5e3d\u5fbd\u3002\u4f46\u81fa\u72ec\u601d\u6f6e\u9084\u672a\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u9ad4\u8def\u9014\u9065\u9060\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde92\u5171\u8bc6\u90fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u65d7\u5e1c\u9084\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u98d8\u63da\u7684\u6210\u719f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6703\u73fe\u4efb\u6703\u9577\u539f\u8363\u5149\u806f\u8c0a\u6703\u6703\u9577\u3001\u9ec4\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u6821\u53cb\u6703\u9577\u3001\u6297\u6230\u540d\u8ecd52\u8ecd\u5c06\u9818\u5f8c\u88d4\u9673\u8000\u83ef\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u5a01\u6b66\u96c4\u58ee\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u65d7\u968a\u3002\u5f9e\u5efa\u7891\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u51fa\u65d7\u51fa\u968a\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u6b66\u96c4\u59ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u500b\u4e2d\u82e6\u6c34\u53ea\u5f97\u5408\u8840\u81ea\u541e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u7891\u56db\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u3001\u6089\u5fc3\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u6b64\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730\u5a92\u9ad4\u505a\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5831\u5675\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u9686\u91cd\u800c\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u6211\u59d4\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u8209\u8fa6\u5efa\u7891\u4e8c\u5468\u5e74\u66a8\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u674075\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6703\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u6709300\u591a\u842c\u6703\u54e1\u30011\u842c6\u5343\u500b\u5206\u6703\u5e76\u529b\u52a9\u8499\u5e02\u5efa\u7891\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u5354\u6703\uff08American Legion\uff09\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u6770\u59c6\u65af.\u8003\u5179\uff08James E. Koutz\uff09\u4e13\u7a0b\u524d\u6765\u732e\u82b1\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u51e0\u500b\u5143\u8001\u57fa\u65bc\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u7e3d\u9818\u8218\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u843d\u6210\u5178\u79ae\u65f6\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u7a81\u767c\u9080\u8acb\u7e3d\u9818\u8218\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6613\u9039\u6210\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u63ed\u5e55\u5178\u79ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u548c\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u79bb\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u53c3\u6703\u7684\u8001\u5175\u6297\u8b70\u9000\u5834\u600e\u4e48\u8fa6\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u83ef\u65d7\u968a\u201d\u4e0d\u51fa\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u59d4\u65f6\u4efb\u57f7\u884c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u65d7\u968a\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u9673\u8000\u83ef\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b72\u5834\u9762\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u524d\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5148\u884c\u5c07\u6709\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u65d7\u5e1c\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u629a\u8001\u8ecd\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u65d7\u914d\u5408\u7576\u5929\u7684\u65d7\u968a\u51fa\u65d7\u8b70\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b64\u4e00\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u5584\u610f\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u57f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u672a\u7d93\u6279\u6e96\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u52d5\u7528\u8b66\u5c40\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6211\u59d4\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5df2\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u6700\u5f8c\u4e89\u57f7\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u4e89\u57f7\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u6355\u6349\u5230\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u5831\u5675\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u767c\u8fde\u9501\u7684\u95ee\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7e3d\u9818\u8218\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u5a49\u8c22\u9080\u8bf7\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u795d\u8cc0\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u8209\u8fa6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5e76\u898b\u8bf8\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5675\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u859b\u5e73\u83ef\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5411\u8003\u5179\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u6c11\u63f4\u6551\u7f8e\u570b\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u7eaa\u5ff5\u518c\u3002\u53e2\u57f9\u6b23\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u7684\u66fe\u5728\u4efb\u516d\u5e74\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u8ecd\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f9e\u8ecd\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd7\u90bb\u7576\u5e74\u675c\u7acb\u7279\u5c07\u8ecd\u5b8c\u6210\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u5f8c\u964d\u843d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u5c07\u9818\u3002\u53e2\u57f9\u6b23\u6ee1\u6000\u7740\u656c\u4ef0\u548c\u60b2\u6124\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e861942\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u63f4\u6551\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8feb\u964d\u7684\u675c\u7acb\u7279\u5c07\u8ecd\u7387\u9818\u768416\u67b6B-25\u8f70\u70b8\u6a5f\u4e2d64\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u6c11\u5728\u65e5\u8ecd\u5831\u590d\u6027\u626b\u8361\u4e2d\u727a\u727225\u842c\u8ecd\u6c11\u7684\u753b\u518c\u3002\u57282015\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u526f\u7891\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6c11\u60c5\u6d12\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u65bc\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8b72\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u4eba\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u7891\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u9ad4\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u7891\uff0c\u8b72\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b58\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u500b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u88d4\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u6613\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u9996\u5ea7\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8c\u6230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u80fd\u540c\u7f8e\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c0\u601d\u548c\u653e\u773c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u672c\u6703\u7684\u9818\u5675\u5c42\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u70ba\u8b72\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5728\u7891\u524d\u98d8\u63da\u800c\u52aa\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u859b\u5e73\u83ef\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b72\u4e24\u5cb8\u83ef\u88d4\u5171\u540c\u60bc\u5ff5\u5148\u8ce2\u70c8\u58eb\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6548\u6cd5\u8499\u5e02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but not Forget!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_1981\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"1981\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/acf100.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0THE WAY OUT (VI) \u300a\u51fa\u8def\u300b\u4e4b\u56db A CAPITAL SOCIA &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/acf100.org\/?p=1981\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_1981\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"1981\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" 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